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Destinations - Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third largest body of water in the world,
covering about 20% of the Earth's water surface. It is bounded on the north by Southern Asia (including the
Indian subcontinent, hence its name); on the west by the Arabian Peninsula and Africa; on the east by
the Malay
Peninsula, the Sunda Islands, and Australia; and on the south by the Southern Ocean. It is separated from the
Atlantic Ocean by the 20° east meridian running south from Cape Agulhas,[1] and from the Pacific by the
147° east
meridian. The northernmost extent of the Indian Ocean is approximately 30° north latitude in the Persian Gulf.
This ocean is nearly 10,000 kilometers (6,200 mi) wide at the southern tips of Africa and Australia; its area is
73,556,000 square kilometers (28,400,000 miČ), including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.
The ocean's volume is estimated to be 292,131,000 cubic kilometers (70,086,000 mi3). Small islands dot the continental rims. Island nations within the ocean are Madagascar (formerly Malagasy Republic), the world's fourth largest island; Comoros; Seychelles; Maldives; Mauritius; and Sri Lanka. Indonesia borders it. The ocean's importance as a transit route between Asia and Africa has made it a scene of conflict. Because of its size, however, no nation had successfully dominated most of it until the early 1800s when Britain controlled much of the surrounding land. After World War II, the ocean has been dominated by India and Australia.
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©Copyright 2006 Absolute Yacht Charters E-mail: charters@absolute-yachting.com | ||||